Hair loss is a common occurrence in menopause, along with hot flashes, insomnia, and mood swings. Over 50% of women in or after menopause will experience noticeable hair loss, and women tend to experience thinning rather than bald spots. Hair loss from the sides, front, or top of the head and hair falling out in clumps can happen, especially while brushing your hair or showering.
This hair loss results from a hormonal imbalance, specifically lowering estrogen and progesterone production. These two hormones help hair grow faster and stay on the head longer, but as levels drop, the hair grows more slowly and becomes thinner. This hormonal drop also triggers an increase in androgens, which are male hormones that shrink hair follicles and exacerbate hair loss. An increase in androgen can also cause more facial hair growth, so women going through or post-menopause can start to notice ‘peach fuzz’ on their faces.
It is normal to shed about 50 to 100 hairs per day, but when hair loss starts exceeding this range, and more falls out than it grows in, you will begin to notice hair loss.
Types and Causes of Hair Loss
There are three types of hair loss, including:
- Anagen effluvium, which is caused by poisoning of the hair follicle by medications like chemotherapy.
- Telogen effluvium occurs when an increasing number of hair follicles reach this phase, so the hair falls out.
- Female pattern alopecia generally results in thinning hair on the top and sides of the head. It can affect approximately one-third of susceptible women, or 30 million women in the U.S., and is typically caused by aging and menopause or family genes.
Besides the reasons discussed above, many other common factors contribute to hair loss. These include extreme stress, illness, or nutrient deficiency. A diagnostic blood test can help rule out these causes.
Other common causes of hair loss are:
- Hairstyles that pull on the roots
- Using rubber bands too tightly
- Vitamin deficiency
- Rapid weight loss
- Restrictive diet
- Over-processed scalp hair
Hair myths
While there is a lot known about the reasons women lose hair, there are a lot of old wives’ tales and myths about hair loss. For example, the following statements are all untrue:
- If you shampoo too much, color, or perm your hair, you’ll have hair loss
- Dandruff causes permanent hair loss in women.
- Permanent hair loss in women is caused by stress.
- Your hair will grow back twice as thick if you shave your head.
- If you stand on your head, you’ll stimulate hair growth through increased circulation.
- Brushing your hair 100 strokes a day will make your hair healthier.
- Wigs cause hair loss in women.
- Hats cause women to lose their hair.
- Only intellectual women are affected by hair loss.
9 Natural Ways to Avoid Hair Loss
There are many non-medical steps you can take to avoid hair loss:
1. Keep it natural
Stay away from heated tools such as hair dryers, heated rollers, curling irons, and styling methods that can weaken hair (like extensions). Dyes, perms, extreme-hold gels, and hair sprays can also affect the scalp and hair health. The bottom line: stay as natural as possible.
2. Eat well
A balanced diet, including whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, helps maintain hair health. Make sure to eat mono-saturated fats from olive or sesame oil and fatty acids from salmon, tuna, flaxseed oil, almonds, or walnuts. Protein is discussed below and is also critical for good hair health. Your hair is primarily long-chain amino acids, peptide bonds, and protein, so your hair really is what you eat.
3. Reduce stress
Reduced estrogen production can affect brain chemistry, causing anxiety, mood swings, or depression. Prolonged stress sends the body into survival mode, starving the hair of proper nutrients. Yoga, meditation, and breathing exercises are especially helpful in fighting the symptoms of stress.
4. Stay active
Exercise can help prevent mood swings, weight gain, and insomnia, typical results of menopause. It can also help maintain a healthy hormonal balance, which aids in hair growth.
5. Hydrate
Hydration allows the whole body to function properly. A general rule is to drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water daily. Don’t substitute water intake with juices, soda, and other drinks that provide sugars your body doesn’t need.
6. Consume protein
Lack of adequate protein can impact hair health because keratin, the building block of your hair, comprises amino acids that the body obtains from protein-rich foods. We need 2-3 servings of meat daily or 4-5 servings of dairy or beans. Good sources of protein are fish, beans, eggs, red meat, nuts, kale, asparagus, and cottage cheese.
7. Protect your hair
Wear a hat when you’re outdoors to protect your hair and scalp from the sun. Vitamin E helps keep your hair, skin, and scalp protected, but a hat will ensure you don’t damage these body parts while outdoors.
8. Massage the scalp
Massaging your scalp while shampooing stimulates blood flow and removes dead skin cells. A fingertip massage is perfectly adequate, though brushes can serve this function too. Essential oils and serums can also be helpful, especially peppermint or lavender oils that promote growth. This small step can encourage hair follicle health and hair growth.
9. Vitamins and minerals
Many minerals and vitamins can contribute to healthy hair and scalp, including:
Niacin (also known as B3 or nicotinic acid)
Niacin helps the body convert food to energy and helps improve circulation and maintain the structure of blood cells. Improved blood circulation brings oxygen and other nutrients to hair follicles for increased hair growth. The recommended dosage for women is 14 mg (milligrams) per day. Foods rich in niacin are milk, tortillas, yeast, and cereal grains.
Biotin (also known as B7)
Biotin, combined with other B vitamins, supports healthy hair growth. Good sources of biotin are lentils, liver, and nuts, with a recommended dosage of 5,000 mcg (micrograms) daily.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C promotes healthy hair growth and stimulates regrowth after hair loss. When added to hair products such as shampoo, it can remove mineral build-up, improving the hair’s ability to absorb moisture. Vitamin C also acts as an anti-oxidant that removes free radicals and protects against structured damage to hair proteins. The recommended daily dose of vitamin C is 90 mg, with an upper limit of 2,000 mg. Good food sources include an orange, a cup of strawberries, chopped red pepper, or broccoli.
Iron
Proper iron consumption contributes to increased blood flow to the scalp, improving hair follicle health. Iron-rich foods include beef liver, kidney beans, oysters, spinach, tofu, tuna, eggs, shrimp, lentils, and peanut butter. The daily recommended dose is 8 mg daily, taking care not to exceed 40 mg.
Zinc
A zinc deficit leads to a breakdown of protein structures in the hair follicle, thus leading to hair loss. Good sources of zinc are oysters, chickpeas, sweet potatoes, spinach, peanut butter, pumpkin seeds, eggs, and other nuts. The recommended daily dose for zinc is 8 mg.
Evening primrose oil (EPO)
Rich in omega-chain fatty acids, EPO is thought to encourage healthy cell growth, including hair. It has also been studied for reducing inflammation which fosters healthy hair. Arachidonic acid is in EPO and has been shown to promote new hair growth and help existing hair shafts grow longer. EPO can be used topically, better for inflammation, or in supplement form, better for hormonal conditions.
Don’t confuse it with the essential oil of evening primrose, which is much stronger and typically used in aromatherapy. The recommended supplement dosage is 500 milligrams daily. EPO does not need to be diluted for topical use but should be patch-tested. Rub a drop of the oil on the inside of your forearm and cover with a bandage. Observe the area for 24 hours. If no irritation occurs, you should be safe to use elsewhere. When using it on your hair, you can slightly heat the oil, massage it into the scalp, and leave it for up to 30 minutes before rinsing.
Pantothenic acid (also known as B5)
B5 strengthens the cells in the hair follicles, thus encouraging hair growth. It also helps with dandruff and itchy skin. Good sources are beef, fish, brewer’s yeast, egg yolk, liver, pork, sweet potatoes, and tomatoes. The recommended dosage per day is 5 mg.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 aids in the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to hair follicles and other tissues. Good sources are eggs, dairy products, fish, and meat. Vegetarians and vegans should consider adding a B12 supplement to their diet to avoid becoming deficient. The Daily recommended dose is 2.4 micrograms.
Folates or Folic acid (synthetic form), also known as B9
Folates stimulate the rebuilding of follicle cells and, therefore, hair growth. They also help to prevent grey hair and improve blood flow. The recommended dosage of folates is 400 micrograms. Good sources are liver, cod, eggs, green peas, and white beans.
Vitamin A (also known as retinol or retinoic acid)
Vitamin A can increase the speed of cell regeneration and synthesis, and it is also key for moisturizing hair and preventing brittle hair. It is found in liver, dairy products, and spinach.
Foods rich in beta-carotene, such as green leafy vegetables, carrots, and cantaloupe, are also important because your body converts beta-carotene into vitamin A. The recommended dosage of vitamin A is 700 micrograms per day.
7 Tips for Dealing with Hair Loss
If you’ve tried everything and your hair still seems thinner than you’d like, here are some tips and tricks to try to make your hair look thicker and fuller.
- Coloring your hair adds volume to strands, so your hair seems fuller.
- Short haircuts with layering tend to help the hair look fuller.
- Wash with shampoo that adds volume (without sulfate detergents) or use keratin treatments.
- Use anti-thinning or protein-enriched shampoo, which not only adds volume to your hair, making it look thicker but is rich in vitamins and amino acids that make the scalp healthier.
- Use products that add volume while the hair is wet, taking care not to use too much, which will add weight.
- Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has alpha-hydroxy acids that naturally help dissolve oil buildup in the pores and on the scalp. It contains acetic acid, which stimulates blood flow to hair follicles, encouraging growth. Use equal parts ACV and water, spritz onto the scalp, and massage in for about 15 minutes. Rinse with water and shampoo. Do this twice weekly.
- Witch hazel also has oil-reducing capabilities and is a natural astringent for red, irritated skin, including the scalp. A 2014 study found that witch-hazel-based shampoo effectively curtails irritation and possibly psoriasis or eczema of the scalp. It is a natural cleanser and anti-inflammatory, diminishing oiliness, flaking, dandruff, and inflammation of the scalp, which helps hair growth. For best use, dab witch hazel on the hairline and part, leaving on for 5-10 minutes before shampooing.
Divi Scalp Serum, $48
A rejuvenating daily treatment that promotes thicker, fuller, and healthier-looking hair. This water-based, non-greasy serum, combines a nourishing blend of ingredients to visibly improve the appearance of thinning hair, deliver immediate and deep hydration to the scalp, and offer an instant refreshing boost of nutrients.
Nutrafol, $79
This daily hair growth supplement is made for women who are experiencing signs of hair thinning. Physician-formulated with science-backed ingredients to target root causes of thinning, such as stress, lifestyle, and nutrition, our award-winning formula results in faster-growing, thicker, fuller, stronger hair.
Pura D’Or Shampoo & Conditioner, $30
This invigorating blend of natural extracts and essential nutrients fortifies and invigorates hair, reducing the appearance of hair thinning due to breakage
Kerazon Keratin Treatment, $40
This three-step kit helps remove build-up and impurities from your hair while strengthening and nourishing your hair.
Read Next:
Vitamin C Benefits for Young, Healthy Looking Hair