Falls cause devastating injuries for many older adults that lead to fractures, bed rest, and loss of muscle, and that downward spiral costs millions annually.
That’s no surprise.
What is a surprise is the loss of muscle that causes these falls starts when you’re 30 if you’re not doing something about it. Muscle losses occur for decades before you notice. Most importantly, fast-twitch muscle fiber loss happens twice as quickly [as slow twitch] as you age. Yet fewer women are training right to keep fast-twitch muscles.
Balance exercises alone won’t help you prevent falls – you need fast-twitch muscles. If you’ve lost it, you can get it back.
You rely on fast-twitch muscles for reaction skills. For example, when it’s a little slippery, or you catch your toe on the rug, you can react quickly and right yourself if you have fast-twitch fibers. If you’re not training specifically for them, you’re at greater risk of falling, even at 50, let alone decades later.
Long before that “senior shuffle” begins, you are at risk of what we call “unfortunate incidents.” It’s those random events that cause you to slow down, be inactive for a period of time, and lose confidence. It could be Meniere’s disease, a dose of blood pressure medication, or a broken toe. Setbacks can be minimal with the right combination of strength, agility, and balance exercises.
Prevent Fast Twitch Muscle Loss (or Get It Back)
Strength Train with Heavier Weights
Lightweights and Pilates serve a purpose, but they don’t help you with fast-twitch muscle recovery or maintenance. If the fear of falling isn’t enough to inspire you, fast-twitch fibers also play a huge role in your metabolism. Heavyweights cause fatigue at 10 or fewer repetitions. Work your way up to it on joints that can handle it. Instead, try power for other joints, which adds a faster lift combined with a slower lower. You’re still in control but benefit fast-twitch muscle more this way than constantly lifting slowly.
Quick Movements
If you want to be able to move your feet when it counts, you’ve got to move them fast when you’re training. Spend a few minutes most days a week doing fast moves. If you play tennis, racquetball, badminton, or pickleball, you’ve got this kind of movement built in. If you primarily walk or ride slow and steady, add a few short agility drills to the end of each workout.
How Practical Are Your Balance Exercises?
When do you risk losing your balance?
You have a grocery bag in one arm, your purse over your shoulder, you’re searching for your keys, and it’s just slippery enough to make that a challenge.
You’ve got popcorn in one arm, your coat in the other, and you’re climbing over knees to get to your seat when someone calls your name.
You’re teetering on those killer heels you rarely wear, really meant for sitting, and the hall floor feels newly polished.
How do you usually practice balance?
You practice yoga on your mat, by yourself, in a calm, serene environment. How is that helpful?
Never forget that the goal is not to get better at balance exercises; the goal is to get better at life. To do that, your balance-enhancing work should be done under conditions similar to those conditions where you risk losing your balance.
Our 5-Minute Barre series on YouTube can help! Watch below and subscribe to our YouTube channel for more fitness videos.
Make Balance Exercises Better
There are three ways to improve the effectiveness of your balance practice. If you’ve got those balance poses in yoga down or you’ve been practicing balance at your kitchen counter daily, it’s time to take that foundation and make it more functional.
- Surface Manipulation
- Disruptions & Distractions
- Cognitive Challenges
Manipulate the Surface
- Instead of standing in that Warrior 1 pose with space between your feet, move your feet together such that the back toes touch the front ankle.
- Start practicing balance in shoes, then move to bare feet.
- From your hardwood floor or sticky yoga mat, move to a cushioned mat or thick carpet.
Add Distraction
- Look right, left, up, and down.
- Turn on loud music or the television.
- Perform your balance exercises where you see movement and other people are near you.
Add a Mental Challenge to Balance Exercises
- Recite your phone number backward.
- Recite your social security number backward.
- Figure out how old you’ll be in 2035.
- Add your age and each of your children’s ages together.
- Count backward from 100 by 7.
Start with balance exercises you’re already doing, and add one of these options at a time. If you’re not already doing balance exercises, regularly start with a simple stork stand (one leg) in shoes and move to do it barefoot when you’ve got that. Continue to challenge yourself.
Life is likely to keep you off balance until the end. But you’ve got this.
Here are a couple of recommended items to help you strengthen your balancing act:
Gaiam Classic Balance Ball Chair, $70
Yoga Half Ball Dome Balance Trainer, $61.00
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